Nitrofurantoin

Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic commonly used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs), such as bladder infections. It works by interfering with the genetic material of bacteria, preventing them from multiplying and spreading, while leaving human cells unaffected. Nitrofurantoin is recognized as an essential medication by the World Health Organization for its effectiveness and safety when used properly.

Benefits

• Effective in treating urinary tract infections.
• Targets bacterial cells without affecting human cells.
• Considered a safe and trusted medication.

How to Use

For adults, Nitrofurantoin is typically taken once or twice daily for a duration of 7 to 10 days. It is recommended to take the medication with food to minimize stomach upset, and a glass of milk may also help. Continue taking the medication for the full prescribed duration, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully treated. If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered unless it is close to the time for the next dose. Do not double up on doses.

Possible Side Effects

• Common: Drowsiness, coughing, fever, chills, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, hair loss.
• Severe: Chest pain, tingling sensation, headaches, shortness of breath, jaundice-like symptoms. Contact a doctor immediately if these occur.

Warnings and Precautions

Do not take Nitrofurantoin if you are allergic to it or any of its ingredients, have severe kidney disease, or are near the end of a pregnancy. Consult your doctor if you suspect a bladder infection or have any concerns about taking this medication.

Storage

Store Nitrofurantoin in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children.

Additional Information

For more detailed information about Nitrofurantoin, you can visit external resources such as Drugs.com or learn more about urinary tract infections on Wikipedia.