Cold and flu are infections of the respiratory tract caused by viruses, they normally affect areas such as the nose, airways, lungs, throat and head. The symptoms include congestion, cough, headaches, sore throat, and runny nose. Flu symptoms may include sore muscles and fever. Most of these symptoms can be treated with over the counter medications.
The symptoms of cold and flu are in many ways similar but they are indeed very two different conditions.
The symptoms of cold which are milder than those of flu usually develop slowly and they include:
The symptoms of flu which are more severe than those of a cold are sudden (that is they suddenly develop without any warning signs), these symptoms include:
Flu is caused by a virus called the H1N1 virus, it is sometimes referred to as swine or swine influenza flu. Normally causes respiratory infections in pigs but can also infect humans.
If you experience any of the following symptoms call you doctor.
In children:
In adults:
There is no specific cure for the common cold, however the treatment plan has two goals, to help you fight the virus and to make you feel better.
This group of medications (cold and flu for over the counter use) are available as tablets, capsules, nasal sprays and syrups in various brands and generics both for children and adults.
Cold and flu for over the counter use are used in the management of cold and flu symptoms such as congestion, runny nose, cough etc.
Prescription or over the counter?
Most cold and flu medications can be purchased over the counter, that means without a prescription. Some of the frequently used over the counter medication include.
Brand
Prescription or over the counter
Advil Cold & Flu
Over the counter
Dimetapp Cold Liquid Grape
Over the counter
Benylin Cold & Sinus Plus
Over the counter
Neo-Citran Es Cold & Sinus
Over the counter
Neo Citran Day/Nite Combo Pack
Over the counter
The use of any cold and flu medication is contraindicated in any patient who is hypersensitive to any of the active ingredients or any ingredients used in the formulation.
Always remember to inform your doctor or pharmacist of any allergies or medical condition you may have, medications you are currently taking. If you are breastfeeding or pregnant and any other important health conditions you might have.
Before taking over the counter flu medications, talk to your doctor if you have any of the following conditions:
https://familydoctor.org/condition/colds-and-the-flu/
https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/understanding-common-cold-treatment#2
https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-87340/flu-cough-and-cold-medicine-oral/details#precautions
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