Sitagliptin Malate

Sitagliptin Malate is a prescription medicine used to help manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called DPP-4 inhibitors, which help your body increase insulin production and decrease sugar made by the liver, especially after meals. It is used in combination with a healthy diet and exercise, and sometimes with other diabetes medications.

Benefits

• Helps improve blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes
• Works well alone or combined with other diabetes treatments (e.g., metformin)
• Supports balanced insulin levels and reduces sugar production by the liver
• May reduce risk of long-term complications related to diabetes

Dosage

• Typically taken once daily, with or without food
• The tablet should be swallowed whole with water
• Your doctor will determine the correct dose, considering kidney function and other factors
• Continue monitoring your blood sugar as recommended

Warnings and Precautions

• Not for use in type 1 diabetes or to treat diabetic ketoacidosis
• Tell your doctor if you have a history of pancreatitis, kidney issues, or heart problems
• Dose adjustment may be needed in patients with kidney impairment
• Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless advised by a doctor
• Can interact with other medications; inform your healthcare provider about all drugs and supplements you use

How to Use

• Take at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels
• Do not stop the medication without consulting your doctor
• Follow your prescribed diet and physical activity plan for best results
• Attend regular check-ups to review your blood sugar and kidney health

Storage

• Store at room temperature (20–25°C or 68–77°F)
• Keep in the original container, away from moisture and heat
• Keep out of reach of children

Side Effects

• Common: headache, upper respiratory tract infection, stomach upset
• Other possible: low blood sugar (especially when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas), joint or muscle pain
• Serious (seek medical help): symptoms of pancreatitis (severe stomach pain, nausea), allergic reactions (rash, swelling, trouble breathing), or signs of kidney problems (swelling, fatigue, changes in urination)