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Pentasa® Enema for Ulcerative Colitis
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Pentasa Enema is a mesalamine rectal suspension used for ulcerative colitis affecting the distal colon. It targets local inflammation in the lining of the bowel. This page helps you understand how it works, who it suits, and how to use it correctly.
What Pentasa Is and How It Works
Pentasa® enema contains mesalamine, a 5-aminosalicylic acid that acts locally in the colon. It reduces inflammatory mediators in the mucosa. YouDrugstore is a licensed Canadian pharmacy in Manitoba. Pharmacists review prescriptions before dispensing. We offer US delivery from Canada and options that can work without insurance. The medicine is designed to coat the rectum and sigmoid colon, where it can help calm inflammation linked to active disease.
Mesalamine is not a steroid. It works on the surface of the bowel and has minimal systemic absorption when used rectally. The formulation is intended to be retained to maximize contact time with inflamed tissue.
Who It’s For
This treatment is indicated for mild to moderate ulcerative colitis involving the rectum and left colon, including proctitis and proctosigmoiditis. Pentasa Enema may be used alone or with oral therapy when a prescriber recommends combined treatment. People with known hypersensitivity to salicylates or aminosalicylates should not use it. Those with significant kidney or liver disease require careful evaluation by a clinician before starting.
Tell your healthcare professional about past reactions to aspirin, sulfasalazine, or mesalamine products. Share your full medication list and medical history, including any history of pancreatitis or blood disorders.
Dosage and Usage
Use exactly as directed by your prescriber and the official label. Many regimens involve one rectal dose at bedtime to improve retention. Your clinician may adjust duration based on your response. Administration tips can help with comfort and consistency.
- Prepare position: lie on the left side with the left leg straight.
- Shake the bottle well to mix the suspension evenly.
- Gently insert the applicator tip; do not force it.
- Squeeze steadily to instill the full amount, unless directed otherwise.
- Remain lying for several minutes to help the liquid spread and stay.
Some patients are prescribed a mesalamine enema 4g in other brands or regions; follow the specific strength and schedule provided for your product. Avoid oral laxatives near dosing unless your prescriber instructs you. If rectal irritation occurs, contact your healthcare professional.
Strengths and Forms
The product is commonly available in single-use bottles. Availability can vary by country and distributor. In Canada, a frequent presentation is Pentasa enema 1g 100ml. Foam rectal formulations exist in some markets, sometimes referred to as Pentasa foam enema, which may be used when a smaller volume is desired. Your prescriber will select a form that matches your disease location and tolerance.
Missed Dose and Timing
If you miss a dose, use it when you remember unless it is close to the next scheduled time. Do not double up to make up for a missed dose. Keeping a daily routine, such as bedtime use, improves retention and consistency. If nighttime dosing is difficult, ask your clinician about an alternative schedule.
Storage and Travel Basics
Store at room temperature as directed on the label. Protect from excessive heat and keep the bottles upright in their packaging until use. Do not freeze. Keep out of reach of children. When traveling, carry this medicine in original packaging with your prescription details. Place it in your carry-on to avoid extreme temperatures. A simple note from your prescriber and a copy of your prescription can ease security checks.
Benefits
Rectal 5-ASA therapy acts where symptoms start, which can reduce urgency and rectal bleeding in active distal disease. Nightly use can be convenient for many people because the liquid is retained while sleeping. Compared with systemic therapies, local treatment may limit whole-body exposure. A generic mesalamine enema option may be appropriate when allowed by your prescriber and pharmacy.
Side Effects and Safety
Common effects can include:
- Rectal discomfort or cramping
- Gas or bloating
- Nausea or headache
- Urgency after dosing
- Mild dizziness
Serious but uncommon reactions may include allergic reactions, chest pain, pancreatitis, liver concerns, blood disorders, or kidney issues. Stop the medicine and seek urgent care if you develop signs of severe allergy such as hives, facial swelling, or trouble breathing. Blood and kidney monitoring may be recommended for some patients. If you have worsening abdominal pain, persistent fever, or significant bleeding, contact your clinician promptly.
Drug Interactions and Cautions
Share all medicines and supplements with your prescriber. Caution is advised with nephrotoxic agents that can affect the kidneys. Use with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine may increase the risk of blood effects. Report use of anticoagulants, high-dose NSAIDs, or other salicylate-containing products. Do not use if you are allergic to aspirin-like drugs. If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, discuss potential risks and benefits with your healthcare professional.
What to Expect Over Time
It can take consistent nightly use for the bowel lining to calm. Some people notice stool changes or less bleeding as inflammation eases. The response can vary. Keep using as prescribed even if you feel better, unless your clinician changes the plan. Contact your prescriber if symptoms persist or worsen. People using Pentasa enema 1g may continue with a maintenance plan after induction, guided by clinical evaluation.
Compare With Alternatives
Other rectal 5-ASA options include suppositories, which target the rectum, and other mesalamine suspensions used in different strengths. For more extensive disease, oral mesalamine can be combined with rectal therapy as directed by a prescriber. Discuss which form aligns with your symptoms, tolerance for volume, and daily routine.
Pricing and Access
Canadian pharmacy pricing may lower your Pentasa enema price compared to some local cash-pay rates. You can review current options and see what fits your prescription. Ships from Canada to US with mail-order convenience. For potential savings on future orders, see our promotions. Checkout uses encrypted processes for security.
Availability and Substitutions
Supply can vary by pack size and distributor. If a specific presentation is unavailable, your prescriber may recommend a therapeutic alternative within the same class. Some patients consider a Pentasa enema online purchase through our pharmacy after their clinician has sent a prescription. When appropriate, pharmacists can discuss whether a compatible generic is available in your region.
Patient Suitability and Cost-Saving Tips
This medicine may suit adults with mild to moderate distal ulcerative colitis. It may not be suitable for those with severe renal impairment or salicylate allergy. Ask your clinician about combining rectal and oral therapy when symptoms extend beyond the rectum. Consider longer refill intervals if you are stable, which can reduce fees and fewer shipments. Setting reminders helps maintain adherence. If your plan does not cover this therapy, review multi-pack options and compare the Pentasa enema cash price with potential generic alternatives. Upload your prescription early so pharmacists can clarify any questions before fulfilment.
Questions to Ask Your Clinician
- Right fit: Is a rectal suspension appropriate for my disease location?
- Dose plan: How long should I use nightly dosing before reassessment?
- Combination: Should I add an oral 5-ASA or suppository for better coverage?
- Side effects: What reactions require lab tests or an urgent check-in?
- Lifestyle: Any tips to improve retention and reduce bedtime urgency?
- Monitoring: Do I need kidney or liver blood tests while on treatment?
Authoritative Sources
Health Canada Drug Product Database
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How does this enema differ from oral mesalamine?
Rectal therapy delivers mesalamine directly to the inflamed lining of the rectum and left colon. Oral tablets must pass through the GI tract and are designed to release farther upstream. For symptoms limited to the distal colon, a rectal suspension can provide targeted exposure. Some patients use both forms together when advised by a clinician. Your prescriber will decide which route, or combination, best fits your disease location and treatment goals.
How long should I try the enema before reassessing?
Your clinician sets the duration based on your symptoms and response. Many plans use nightly dosing during active disease and then consider step-down if stable. Because response varies by person and severity, discuss timeline expectations with your prescriber. Do not stop abruptly without guidance. If symptoms persist, worsen, or new issues arise, contact your healthcare professional for reassessment.
Can I use it with suppositories or oral 5-ASA?
Yes, clinicians often combine rectal and oral 5-ASA for broader coverage when inflammation extends beyond the rectum. A suppository may be added if rectal symptoms persist, while an oral form addresses more proximal disease. Your prescriber will choose the mix and schedule. Always share your full medication list so potential overlaps and interactions can be checked before starting combination therapy.
What if I cannot retain the full dose?
Retention can be challenging during a flare. Try instilling the dose slowly and remaining on your left side for several minutes. Ensure you have used the restroom beforehand. If you consistently cannot retain the liquid or have significant discomfort, contact your clinician. They may adjust timing, volume, or recommend an alternative rectal form such as a foam or a suppository to improve tolerance.
Are there serious risks I should watch for?
Serious reactions are uncommon but can occur. Seek urgent care for signs of severe allergy like hives, swelling, or breathing trouble. Stop the medicine and call your clinician if you develop chest pain, severe abdominal pain, persistent fever, dark urine, yellowing skin, or unusual bleeding or bruising. Kidney or liver concerns may require lab monitoring. Report any history of pancreatitis or blood disorders before starting.
How should I store and travel with the bottles?
Keep at room temperature per label directions, away from excessive heat, and do not freeze. Store upright in the original packaging and out of children’s reach. When traveling, carry the medicine in your hand luggage with your prescription label to avoid temperature extremes. If possible, bring a short note from your prescriber to simplify security checks. Do not decant into unlabelled containers.
Can I drink alcohol while using this therapy?
Light to moderate alcohol may irritate the gut for some people with colitis. While there is no specific mesalamine–alcohol interaction widely highlighted on labels, alcohol can worsen GI symptoms for certain individuals. Discuss your usual intake with your clinician. If you choose to drink, monitor how you feel and avoid use on nights when retention is difficult or when symptoms are flaring.
